North African Peoples

North Africa stretches from the Atlantic across the Mediterranean coast and into the Sahara. Amazigh, Arab, Tuareg and other communities developed different traditions of tattooing, henna, jewellery and dress.

Small facial tattoos could be remarkably bold. Dots, lines and cross-like shapes drew attention to the forehead, chin or cheeks. Depending on the community and wearer, they might express beauty, belonging or protection.

Henna offered colour that faded rather than a permanent mark. Applied for celebrations and life changes, it decorated the hands and other parts of the body. Silver ornaments, necklaces and clothing fasteners added a different kind of shine.

The region's portraits show desert clothing, city fashions and richly dressed women. Trade and travel brought new materials and styles, while local makers adapted them. A tattoo, a veil or a piece of jewellery could all help shape a person's appearance, without having the same meaning everywhere.