Marquesas

The Marquesas are a Polynesian island group in the South Pacific, known for an extraordinary tradition of tattooing. Elaborate patterns could cover large parts of the body, from the face to the legs.

Specialists called tuhuna created designs linked with identity, standing and achievement. Men and women wore tattoos, while people with wealth and influence could afford particularly extensive work.

Some warriors earned markings that recognised exceptional courage. Early accounts describe Mata Komoe as one such honour. The designs could make an important person recognisable even after death: in warfare, the heads of prominent enemies might be kept as trophies.

Curving forms, repeated patterns and human-like figures gave Marquesan tattooing its striking appearance. Related designs also appeared on carved objects, connecting decorated skin with the art surrounding it.